Palmer, who ran track and played basketball at Tuskegee, earned that degree in 1946, long before the groundbreaking legislation known as Title IX helped pave the way for millions of young American women to compete in college athletics around the country.
But by competing at Tuskegee, Palmer was able to earn stipends that helped pay her way through school. As Jackson notes, though, those stipends were far cries from the athletic scholarships earned by student-athletes today.
They weren’t guaranteed annually. They covered only the season in which one competed. And that meant Palmer – who arrived at Tuskegee hoping to merely compete as a track student-athlete while pursuing her degree – had to get creative and learn other sports.
For Palmer, it was a journey of uncertainty that played out far from her Ohio home. And that is why Jackson keeps her grandmother’s photo in her office.
“That graduation picture really serves as motivation for me. I really don’t have bad days, compared to what she went through,” Jackson said. “She chose to leave home. She was the first to graduate from high school in her family…She decided she did not want to be a domestic. It just was not in her to do that. The only thing she knew was that Tuskegee and Tennessee State had track teams and Black women were playing sports at those two institutions, so she got on a bus and found herself in Tuskegee.
“I think about the privileges I have and how I was born into a family that really values education and that really started with Hattie…To leave her family to go to college and play sports, I mean, women weren’t playing sports. Women weren’t going to college in the late 30s, early 40s…The fact my grandmother decided to go and compete and finish, I take great pride in that.”
That pride, Jackson says, carries over into her work with Miami’s student-athletes, many of whom have asked Jackson about the woman in the framed black-and-white photo.
And Jackson is happy to answer every question, sharing with the Hurricanes who ask why the image is so important to her and hopefully, inspire them the same way Palmer inspires her.
“I want to do everything I can to remind our student-athletes about all the opportunities they have, our men and our women. I think it’s lost on them, sometimes, the fight that happened before them,” Jackson said. “The picture, for me, is a reminder. When I go ‘Oh my gosh, there’s so much going on. I’m so busy’ and I get bogged down, I think [about how] I’m not having to worry about do I have to drink out of a colored water fountain or not, or when I was an undergrad, was I going to have a uniform or how I was going to travel. Those things were afforded to me not only because of my grandmother, but all of those women who paved the way for all of us up until 1972. And then, more men and women fought to make sure that federal law went into place.
“So, when I think about all of those pieces and I think about our current student-athletes population, I feel like it’s a bridge of the past, present and future…I think about that narrative of not allowing someone else to define you. My grandmother, by everything she was being told and everything she saw, was told ‘You’re supposed to be a domestic.’ She said ‘I’m not going to be. I’m going to be a college student-athlete.’”